University of Pennsylvania
Cost of Attendance Breakdown
| Annual Cost of Attendance | $112,584 |
| Tuition & Fees | $77,492 |
| Living Expenses | $35,092 |
| Books, Supplies & Other | $0 |
| Federal Loan Cap (Professional) | −$50,000 |
| Annual Funding Gap | $62,584 |
Cover Your $62,584/yr Gap
University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) students typically need $250,336 in private loans over 4 years to bridge the gap between federal aid and cost of attendance.
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What This Means for You
Very large gap — requires careful evaluation
A $62,584/year gap means $250,336 in additional funding needed beyond federal loans. This is among the largest gaps nationally. Carefully evaluate the return on investment before committing.
- Calculate your expected debt-to-income ratio using projected starting salaries
- Explore income-driven repayment options for the federal loan portion
- Request a meeting with the financial aid office to discuss all available institutional support
- Compare total cost with peer programs — the same degree may cost significantly less elsewhere
- Consider whether employer tuition assistance or military benefits apply to your situation
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the federal loan limit for University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) students?
Under the OBBBA (effective July 1, 2026), University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) students can borrow up to $50,000 per year in federal Direct Loans. This is the professional annual cap. The aggregate lifetime limit is $200,000 for professional students.
Can I still get a Grad PLUS loan for University of Pennsylvania?
No. Starting July 1, 2026, the Grad PLUS loan program is eliminated under the OBBBA. All graduate and professional students are subject to fixed annual borrowing caps ($50,000/year for professional programs). Students who need additional funding beyond the cap must use private loans, institutional aid, scholarships, or personal funds.
How much does University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) cost per year?
The total cost of attendance for University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) is $112,584 per year. Over the full 4-year program, the total cost is $450,336.
What is the funding gap for University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD)?
The annual funding gap is $62,584, calculated as the difference between the total cost of attendance ($112,584) and the federal loan cap ($50,000). Over the full 4-year program, the total gap is $250,336. This is above the national median of $44,256 for Medical (MD) programs.
Is University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) classified as graduate or professional?
University of Pennsylvania Medicine (MD) (MD) is classified as professional under 34 CFR § 668.2, the federal definition of professional programs frozen as of the OBBBA enactment date. This means the annual federal loan cap is $50,000/year, with an aggregate limit of $200,000.
Related Articles
What the OBBBA Means for Professional Students
Medical, law, dental, and other professional students face a $50,000/year cap. Here's the full breakdown.
Read more →How to Fund the Gap Without Grad PLUS
Scholarships, institutional aid, private loans, and service programs — options for professional students.
Read more →Debt-to-Income Planning for Professional Degrees
How to evaluate whether your expected salary justifies the total debt load.
Read more →Sources & Methodology
Data Sources
- Cost of attendance: Sourced from University of Pennsylvania’s official tuition and fees page for the 2025–2026 academic year.
- Federal loan caps: Defined by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), Public Law 119-21, Title VIII, Subtitle B, Section 81001, amending 20 U.S.C. § 1087e(a), paragraph 4(A)(ii).
- IPEDS data: Institutional characteristics from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (NCES), Unit ID: 215062.
- Program classification: MD is classified as professional per 34 CFR § 668.2, with an annual federal loan cap of $50,000.
Methodology
- Funding gap = Cost of Attendance − Federal Loan Cap. Negative values are reported as $0.
- Cost of attendance includes tuition, mandatory fees, and estimated living expenses (housing, food, books, transportation, personal).
- Rankings compare programs within the same degree type nationally, sorted by annual funding gap from lowest to highest.
- Default COA assumes full-time enrollment, out-of-state residency (where applicable), no scholarships or grants, and no prior federal debt.
Data last updated: January 2026. Effective date for OBBBA loan caps: July 1, 2026.